Hi Jinx, Due the need for lowest possible current on this system and the half wave rectifier, your 9V zener could transfer a high ripple to the final 5V zener. I wonder if the ripple could not reach the limits of 5V already. To avoid this possible problem, I would increase the system filtering, but to do that you need to increase the power drain from the source, what would need a bigger input cap and lower impedances in general, or, increase the 9V zener to a little higher voltage one, as 12V for example. The use of two zeners is a required safety procedure, since if the first zener blows up (open), your final circuit still protected by the second zener. I used a double configuration like that for a power meter with 0-1mA output, the Vdc is 12V and the primary zener is 33V. You would want to use a HSF (low ESR) capacitor at the 5V PIC input, with a couple of 0.1µF. The input cap (0.22µF) have different charge current for each senoid polarity. This is caused by your 9V zener that offers a 9V drop in one side of the senoid, while only 0.6V at the other senoid side. Remember that even with a nice current consume at the load, it is not the same as the full direct current flow through the zener. I used a 1N4007 diode in series with the zener, with a resistor in parallel to this diode. This resistor value is to balance both senoid polarity current over the cap. Without much calculation, I guess the primary cap current is around 9mA, so a 820 Ohms resistor should generate a Vdrop enough to balance when the senoid is negative at the hot wire. You need to test it in the bench. If you don't balance it, the cap will charge more than discharge, reducing the efficiency. | | ,---' A 12Vdc Zener | o---. | | 1N | R 820 Ohms 4007 _V_ R | | o---' | |