There is another possibility here for security than just code protection alone. I have seen some manufacturers disguise what the chip actually is, either by sanding off the lettering or painting it, encapsulating in epoxy etc. The part is then X1, available from the manufacturer as the 'X1 part'. Would make it harder to even figure what the part was before attempting to crack it. _____________________________ Lance Allen Technical Officer Uni of Auckland Psych Dept New Zealand www.psych.auckland.ac.nz _____________________________