Since others have observed that these pairs of coils work fine with on off commutation, you have an assumption weighing you down, I think. The carefully created sine wave might do more movement work if it was a sawtooth that goes high right after the magnetic field peaks, then trails off as the magnetic field moves away from it. That kind of wave shape would give you a watermelon seed squirting leverage for making more motion with same juice. The duty cycle as used is probably much less than with an all positive level shifted sine wave like I think you describe...plus they will overlap and drag against each other if active (nonzero) more than 120 degrees. To think about it: Break this motor down into three overlapping one coil motors that have two segment commutators that kick in just after the coils pass the pole pieces, and the commutator segments break at 90 degrees, then the motor freewheels to the other polarity of the two segments and the cycle repeats. With three of them, you will have six driving times to generate a current in one direction or the other, and to control speed, modulate the cutoff slope and/or square wave end time. John G. Austex > -----Original Message----- > Indeed it does but the whole thing (my totem-pole drivers with the 2N3904 - 2N3906 combo) generates far too much heat. The resistance through each coil is 4.6 ohms and I am having trouble driving it. My question is more specific than the theory of operation of the device which I believe (until convinced otherwise) I understand. I need some information on the nature of the drive circuit that feeds the coils.