I use to work for TI who came up with Bubble Memory, and there were four main factors effecting it's downfall. 1. Complexity 2. Physical size 3. Density 4. Cost Seems that bubble memory was so fundamentally different from other stuff that it would have required a whole separate effort to SCALE it at anything close to the rate of either normal magnetic memory or semiconductor memory. I mean, Bubble memory's heyday was the late 1970's, right? So it was competing with 5Mbyte diskdrives (14 inch platters, fragile) and 4kbit to 16kbit dram/eprom/etc. Now we have 50Gbyte disks (smaller and less fragile) 64Mbit memories (DRAM, FLASH), approximately a 10,000x increase, mostly driven my straightforward improvements in semiconductor technology (Moore's law, etc) and customer demand that wouldn't have helped bubble memory at all... BillW