Jon Petty wrote: > If I rs232 network multiple pics or stamps using separate RX and TX > lines do I still need to use open source and open drain boad modes? Depends on your topology. If you mean master-slave with one master driving to RX on all slaves and its RX coming from TX on all slaves, then you have two problems - the slave TXs will contend, and the loading on your mater TX may be excessive. RS-232 is not suited for this. RS485 is. You can certainly use RS-232 for a daisy-chain where every TX drives the next RX in one great loop. This requires no nodes to die, or a bypass relay at each node (DPDT) for power-down. -- Cheers, Paul B.