Chris Fanning wrote: > The problem is, the solution conducts. (ie. saltwater) There will > also be other probes that will require different offsets. My suggestion (the last time round) was to use a third electrode, perhaps already a metal part of the container, to set the overall offset. You then use instrumentation amplifiers with high impedance to monitor *both* the glass and AgCl (and PO2 etc...) electrodes and determine the differential. Whether you drive (bias) the bulk solution (container) against your electronics ground or vice versa is a minor consideration. -- Cheers, Paul B.