I don't think it is related to switching of the stepper. The motor moves smoothly through individual movement segments. The issue is how to match the filtering of an input to the rapid motion of a needle. With a digital display, we simply do not notice the jerky nature of a filter function as it homes in on a value. The needle does, though. So the question is one of filtering such that it is smooth, and yet not so slow that it is not, well, slow. I see great ideas so far, and am about to try Tom's ideas. Thans Chris Eddy Russel said: >Then, if you are using a stepper motor, there is microstepping - instead >of just applying steps you PWM between adjacent steps and vary the PWM >ratio smoothly. > >This can work very nicely.