Now i remember this. I came across this by wondering what it would be like if there were decimal points in binary. thus to come up for a series to devide by some number, say 9 for instance, just do long division in binary of 9 into 1: .0001100011... 1001) 1.0000000000 -1 001 1100 -1001 10000 -1001 110.... which coresponds to 1/9=1/16 + 1/32 + 1/512 + 1/1024... neat stuff! ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A member of the PI-100 Club: 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751 058209749445923078164062862089986280348253421170679 On Sat, 24 Jul 1999, Dave Bell wrote: > Bob Drzyzgula wrote: > > >I was fooling around with this today (avoiding fixing > >the oven, I'm sure I'll have to pay for that soon), > >and I found an interesting twist on this series. > > >I had this gut feeling that the series Myke listed had > >popped out of an Euler transformation somehow, and I was > >fooling around with that. What I noticed, however, was that > >if the Euler transformation was applied backward of what > >I had first thought (and I'm not this smart, this is an > >immediate consequence of a derivaton in R.W. Hamming's > >book on Numerical Methods, section 12.6, on page 203 of > >the Dover edition), that you can improve the convergence > >of such a series while still working exclusively with > >powers of two. In particular, the series > > > 1/2 * ( 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256 + ... + 1/(4^n) + ... ) > > >Also converges to 1/3, but at a much quicker rate. > >I calculated the two series in Excel to demonstrate: > > >Index Myke's Series Powers of 1/4 > >1 0.5 0.25 > >2 0.25 0.3125 > >3 0.375 0.328125 > >4 0.3125 0.33203125 > >5 0.34375 0.333007813 > >6 0.328125 0.333251953 > >7 0.3359375 0.333312988 > >8 0.33203125 0.333328247 > > ... all of which amounts to multiplying the Numerator (N) by the binary > expansion of 1/the Denominator (1/D). Note that the binary digits of 1/3 > are a repeating fraction, 0.01010101......, and that the positions with > 1's correspond to the terms that are present in Bob's series. Take the > same expansion of any fraction, and do likewise. In Myle's original case, > 1/7 = 0.0010010010...... > > Dave >