Greg Brault wrote: > alright, how do i know if i have a series OR parallel resonant > crystal... Same as you design with an IC. You read the datasheet for the mode and the loading capacitance. Sorry, but it's true! Crystals are *not* "no data" components. > and if I have a series, what is the proper circuit for the pic, A two-gate oscillator using a 4069 for less than 1MHz, or HC4069 for above. First gate has the feedback resistor across it. > and if I have parallel, what is the proper circuit... The PIC. > What is the difference between series and resonant crystals? A long dissertation. Try The Art of Electrronics. -- Cheers, Paul B.