At 08:35 11/06/99 -0700, you wrote: >The LM324 has a class B output stage plus a small current sink to >negative. They did this so the output could go all the way to the negative >supply rail, back in the stoneage days. > >What you're hearing is called crossover distortion. The LM324 will do that >whenever the output switches from the positive transistor to negative >transistor or vice-versa. > >Using a different opamp is the obvious solution. You can also make sure >the opamp never switches by putting a resistor from output to negative >supply. That means you'll be running class A. It'll use more current of >course. > >Cheers, >Bob > > HUMM, Are you sure about this? Don't forget that most distortion in this type of circuit is due to the LARGE offset votage that the LM324 had 2mV I think. As for a relpacement, an LMC660 is the way to go. Dennis