>With a linear regulator you'll have about 100 >Watts of heat to dissipate to get 25 Watts of >useful power. I'm curious: How did you come up with this? Is there a rule of thumb to use for linear regulator efficiency? P = IV, although it's not quite as intuitive with an active device like a voltage regulator as it is with a simple resistor. If your input is 25V and your output is 5V, you have a 20V voltage drop across the regulator. If you're delivering 5 amps, that's going through the regulator as well. So you have a "black box" device with 20V across it and 5A through it. P = IV = 5*20 = 100 Watts. (depressing, eh?) BillW