Just made one of these for local Guides (Girl Scouts) project. No PIC though :-( Just one NPN transistor as a switch, a biasing resistor, LED, 3v batteries and two paper clip probes. No soldering - all screws into a 4 hole pice of terminal block. If I remember right a 6K8 resistor was about right to turn LED on if probe resistance was greater than 15K which seemed to be a reaonable wet/dry point for my house plants. [Completely OT] - I am looking for ideas for projects to make with youngsters. Rules are - must screw into terminal block (ie resistors, caps, diodes,etc and 3 legged devices such as transistors are OK, larger SIP and DIP devices are not, buzzers, speakers, batteries, mikes etc OK - I know I'll have to solder leads for them). Must be fairly simple (say 4 transistor or equivalent maximum) and must be fairly easy to explain. Since this is so [OT] replies directly to my reader please. Any ideas may possibly get included in a booklet for Scouts and Guides. Brian Replace the probes with a reed switch and the LED with a buzzer, put a magnet to hold reed switch on and hey -prestoi a burglar alarm. Brian E Jones Centre for Java Technology IBM HURSLEY