this is actually used in the NSK Megatorq motors , it has a large micrstepping motor part and a smaller encoder, the encoder in it is special in that next to its normal phase outputs (or should i say inputs) it has a Z winding to detect a reference position. works excelent Peter -----Original Message----- From: Russell McMahon To: PICLIST@MITVMA.MIT.EDU Date: Friday, May 07, 1999 7:00 AM Subject: Re: PIC-based Oven Controller >A remarkably effective rotary encoder is a stepper motor. I haven't >used this in anything serious, but in bench tests it worked very >well. >A typical unipolar stepper with 2 coils produces two quadrature >voltage outputs when rotated. While amplitude is proportional to >speed of rotation (up to a limit) the voltages output are very >adequate to swing a comparator or even a transistor base. If you >don't mind committing two amplifiers or 2 comparators to the task you >can turn this slower than you would ever need to. > >Small steppers are available at very reasonable prices surplus (often >new but in vast quantity if desired). > > > > > Russell McMahon > > > > > > > >> I kinda like the use of quadrature encoders with a display. >The >>use of the rotary control has a nice feel to it while the display >gives >>precision in setting. A quadrature encoder should be less expensive >than >>one with a binary output and takes less pins on the PIC. Also, you >can