On Tue, 6 Apr 1999 17:39:44 -0500 Eric Oliver writes: > I have to implement RTS/CTS handshaking so I began >studying the >specifics and it turns out the RTS and CTS are both IO. So I began >thinking . How can I implement both input and output You are mistaken. All RS-232 lines are one direction. RTS is always out of the PC and CTS is always in. So connect the PC's RTS line to a receiver in your circuit and the CTS line to a transmitter. ___________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com/getjuno.html or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866]