Hi - I'm building a cable tester for 8 wire UTP, cat III - V (normal 10Mb/s network cables) up to 100m. Using a 16F84 I am wondering if I should use any ESD prevention. My setup looks something like this: (plz. use a Courier font) ----+ -- +5V -- +5V +--- 16F + + + +16F 84 + Diode Diode +84 + + + + RBx +--1K--------Twisted cable-----+---1K--+Rbx + + + + + Diode Diode + ----+ + + +--- -- GND --GND The 1K resistors are not for ESD, but I may "short-circuit" 2 or more pins. My question is: Are the diodes needed? I have read (page 23, note 2 in Microchips F84 manual) that "I/O pins have diode protection to VDD and VSS". But can I trust that? Are they strong enough for an ESD discharge? /holger hmo@q8.dk