While I may have missed type PATIENT for PATENTS and extend for extent I don't think a liberal arts major could do it, you see,this was directly taken for a legal text and it was written by a laywer so it is not really English anyway. Thanks again, and I know you are not a liberal arts major. Paul In a message dated 3/13/99 10:42:14 PM Central Standard Time, ncs@WORLDNET.ATT.NET writes: << "patient pending" ? PATENTS protect intellectual property. PATIENTS turn their heads and cough. "bounds the extend of this confidentiality agreement"? Did you mean "extent"? It still barely makes sense. Find a liberal arts major (who's now waiting tables) and have him/her translate it into English. >>