From: Wagner Lipnharski This is historically known as "the maximum power transfer theorum" >Remember that the best power transfer happens when the >external (load) impedance is equal to the internal (cell) >impedance, >As you can see, when get the max transfered power when >both impedances are equal. This is applied to sound, >video, RF, power, pressure, including mechanics. But is never applied to mains sockets for appliances etc :-) (for reasons which will be apparent when you think about it). Russell McMahon