Lynx {Glenn Jones} wrote: > > Ive never smoked a micro, but i once hooked a 7805 in backwards and then > after smelling the heat i unplugged the supply and went touching compnents > to find what was up. Ouch! i had a scar in the shape of a TO-220 case on > my thumb for a week :( There is a paint based on liquid crystal that change the color upon temperature, I know someone that painted all the vital components (IC's, Regulators, Power Sw itchings...) that he uses on the protoboards/prototypes, so he can identify very quickly any change in power consume (and dissipation) on those components, earlier than it can star t to cause damage... using "nose to touch" and "fingers to smell" (:) is not as fast as this solution... They also sell it in small stripes, so you can glue over the chip. Why it was not available 20 yrs ago, when I used to calibrate the RF final of tr ansistored Motorola VHF radio transmitters... fried lots of $40 transistors... b ecause it was overtemp for more than a minute. If somebody is interested in that paint, I can try and find out the info, so you can protect the PIC and avoid to have the Microchip logo thermo stamped on your nose for a month. Chameleon paint anyone? Wagner Lipnharski UST Research Inc http://ustr.net