Piezo mechanical actuators of various sorts are available commercially. Philips make piezo building block materials meant for this sort of purpose. They have a leaflet (book maybe) covering potential and real applications. AFAIR one application is pneumatic valves where the piezo crystal is the sole source of mechanical actuation. All that said, piezo is probably best suited for small movements. Real world servo applications may be rather too gross motion demanding to be an optimum application. Then again - I have read that that "people" are attempting to develop a piezo actuated helicopter rotor (full size) - piezo controlled flexing replaces the 2000 odd components in a normal cyclic head. Multiple piezos are distributed along the rotor blade. That sounds like a very real-world servo application :-). Russell McMahon. From: Mel Evans Subject: Solid-state servo > I need your help in developing a new device -- a piezoelectric servo. >Remember the crystal (or ceramic) phono cartridge, where, if something (like a >phono record) wiggled the needle, you got a voltage on the output terminals? >Shouldn't it also work backwards? That is, if I put a voltage on the >terminals, shouldn't it wiggle the needle? >Do any of you old-timers know how they really work? Or know any >retired Astatic engineers who might like some consulting work? >-- Mel Evans mevans1027@aol.com 727-595-7685 fax: 727-595-7680 >