Mel asked: > I need your help in developing a new device -- a piezoelectric servo. >Remember the crystal (or ceramic) phono cartridge, where, if something (like a >phono record) wiggled the needle, you got a voltage on the output terminals? >Shouldn't it also work backwards? That is, if I put a voltage on the >terminals, shouldn't it wiggle the needle? (quite a bit skipped) Micro-positioners common in the optics/photonics field use just this mechanism to produce controlled movement of an optical element microinches at a time under digital control. Reg Neale