Hello, On Wed, 13 Jan 1999, James Cameron wrote: > > What are signs that decoupling capacitors are needed? > > Spontaneous resets. Resets or unexpected behaviour when you stick a > transmitting mobile phone near the circuit. Unexpected input data when > an output is driven. Actually 'scoping the Vdd line with a high frequency scope properly attached (RF class grounding - not so easy sometimes) is the only way to find out. If there are high frequency circuits involved, with non-repetitive waveforms (such as HC gates, other logic, and microcontrollers) you'll need a DSO to make sense of what is happening. Lacking this, the decoupling rules outlined in design manuals and data sheets should be obeyed, until proven wrong. hope this helps, Peter