John Payson wrote: > What do you think of something like this circuit? All points noted and agreed. If you are going to use the capacitor, I'd do this: +--------|<|--------------+ | | +Vunreg o-+--VVVVV----+---UUUUU-----+----+ R | Relay | === \| --- C |----O BASE DRIVE | v| | | M Ground M As before, R limits the continuous relay voltage and current. C allows pull-in at a higher voltage than the maintaining voltage, and the diode limits kick-back. What's really good about this version, is that C isolates the relay from the power supply also, at least to some extent. -- Cheers, Paul B.