At 10:41 1999-01-11 -0700, you wrote: >>When a spike enters on a pin the internal chip«s protection diodes will >>deliver current to IC the supply; that might (will probably) cause a >>damaging high voltage in the chip. The zener is there to absorb that. >> >>(The chip will enter latch up first on currents above tens of mA through >>the diodes, or mayby at hight overvoltage.) >> >> >>Oh, I forgot to mention that you need serial resistors on the control >>signals, of course, approx 10kohm. > > >What would these be for? When/if the 4051 go into latch-up, or get destroyed, the 4051 would else draw much current through the control lines. Another scenario is that a strong spike goes througt the 4051 into the controller, maybe not damaging it, but confusing it, or througt the controllers protection diodes delivering a spike to that one«s Vdd. /Morgan >Gabriel > >> >>/Morgan > > Morgan Olsson ph +46(0)414 70741 MORGANS REGLERTEKNIK fax +46(0)414 70331 H€LLEKS (in A-Z letters: "HALLEKAS") SE-277 35 KIVIK, SWEDEN mrt@iname.com ___________________________________________________________