On Sun, 10 Jan 1999 11:02:55 +0100 Morgan Olsson writes: >>> ..., sometimes the whole IC literally blows up. > >Sounds like the chip got into latch-up mode. Or the users are abusing the tester, e.g. connecting it to live circuits. A resistor in series with the IC power is a good idea, if it is ESD-latchup. You might also consider making the multiplexer IC's user-replaceable. Since 4051's are cheap and widely available, providing sockets and writing up a procedure to replace them could save a return to the factory after a user "oops". ___________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com/getjuno.html or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866]