> I am just getting started in this new venture...what is the most cost effective > and user friendly programmer hardware - software combo? There seems to be quite > a gamut of different parallel and serial programmers, from $5 to $249 out there, > which one is best? That is another FAQ! 1. What you pay is what you get (often). 2. Why pay for more than you need? decide what you want: - do you want a ready-build programmer, a kit, or is a design sufficient? - an in-circuit programmer gives a faster development cycle (no need to take out the PIC, plug it into your programmer etc.) but is somewhat more complex - a production-grade programmer is somewhat more complex than a prototype-programmer (but this is not a big issue for 16x84's) - will you eventually use other PICs, or is a 16x84-only programmer OK? - what platform do you use? (DOS, Windows, what CPU speed, mayby Linux?) - need any special features? (for instance: my programmer can program and start the target and emulate a TTY connection for debugging output). On the cheapest side (16x84 only) a few components on a solderless breadboard will be enough (that's how I started). On the most expensive side you can look for an in-circuit production programmer for all PICs for 100s of $. success, Wouter.