Connect a 4 x 4 keyboard using only one pin. There was an article in 'Electronic Design' May 1998 issue that connected a 4 x 4 key matrix to a single I/O pin. By using resistors between the columns and rows and connecting them to a cap. The cap is then discharged (by making the I/O and output and driving it low), then change the I/O to an input and measure the length of time it takes to charge the cap. michael You may leave the list at any time by writing "SIGNOFF PICLIST" in the body of a message to LISTSERV@MITVMA.MIT.EDU.