Since it's a latching relay, it seems to me that it would be safe to pulse it at the full 24 volts. The relay coil should act like an inductor and the current would just ramp up twice as fast as it would at 12 VDC. By limiting the pulse width, you limit the the current, protecting the relay. You may want to include a single PTC thermistor (like a Raychem Polyswitch) in the +24V supply to the relay to protect it, just in case. Harold Harold Hallikainen harold@hallikainen.com Hallikainen & Friends, Inc. See the FCC Rules at http://hallikainen.com/FccRules and comments filed in LPFM proceeding at http://hallikainen.com/lpfm ___________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com/getjuno.html or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866]