For those interested in those fantastic little Sinclair machines (ZX80 and 81), check out the following web site: http://www.babytalk.demon.co.uk/zx80/zx80.html Show's you how to build both machines from scratch without using discreet logic and no ASIC's and the schematics and descriptions should give a good deal of insight into the operation of these machines. The guy that wrote the ROM for these machines (Was it Clive Sinclair himself?) was some kind of master genius. Regards Mike Rigby-Jones mrjones@nortel.co.uk