> I'd like a good reference on designing for EMC For anyone interested in the subject I would recommend EMC for Product Designers by Tim Williams (ISBN 0 7506 2466 3) It's a very practical approach to the subject and covers the CE requirements well. It should sit on the bookshelf next to Horowitz & Hill. Another that I suggest getting from the library is "High speed digital design - a handbook of black magic" by Johnson & Graham. It's not directly applicable but it does explain a lot and demystifies some of the facts and falicies (like right angle corners in PCBs). There are plenty of others if you are interested in lots of math with Greek letters. These two are more for those at the coal face. I wouldn't bother with a spectrum analyzer in an a typical office/workshop. There's so much crap around that you really need to have a target frequency to look for. If a lab comes back with a peak at XMHz then they are useful. I've tried scanning receivers too. Not much luck there either. You can learn a lot about susceptability with a spark from a BBQ lighter. You get a fast voltage, fast current and broadband RF for a couple of dollars. Discharge to the device enclosure and to a piece of foil under the device and anything you can think of. You best defence for noise both in and out, is to think small and short. The smaller and/or shorter you can make anything, the better. My understanding of the self certification thing is that you sign a declaration that says it meets those requirements and that then makes you potential lawyer fodder. If someone complains about your widget you could be up for legal costs, fines, etc. One out that may be applicable is that a component doesn't need to be CE marked if it needs to be incorporated in a larger assembly to work. Steve. ====================================================== Steve Baldwin Electronic Product Design TLA Microsystems Ltd Microcontroller Specialists PO Box 15-680, New Lynn http://www.tla.co.nz Auckland, New Zealand ph +64 9 820-2221 email: steveb@tla.co.nz fax +64 9 820-1929 ======================================================