On Fri, 4 Sep 1998, Midgley John wrote: > 1. Simple, small, fast, (helmet-mounted?) vario - no integrated GPS! Again, refer to my previous post, crude INS with piezo accelerometers is the way to go. > 2. For free-fall parachuting - you just passed 3,000' (2,000', whatever) > going too fast - BEEP! pull now! Same answer as above, imho, but I was under the impression that free jumping has a limit on the speed at which you can pull with certain umbrellas. So this is better answered by a speedometer (heated thermistor probably). The height problem is solved by a VERY special barometric device that is a SAFETY device and is mounted on the harness proper. > 3. I have a friend into model rockets - how high do they get? Almost everything that you can build @ home, including SMT, is too heavy to ride on all but the heaviest model rockets. However, the apogee can be read by a very small Tx that is actuated by a G-loss sensor (a switch that closes or opens when there is no gravity). The triangulation measurement relies on three ground stations. Contact your local Armed Forces for suitable equipment ;) It is possible to try to use a small strain gauge or piezo force sensor and an integrator with a small known weight (ball bearing) plus a zero gravity sensor to achieve this, but I suspect that it will be heavy and complex. If the rocket does not fly vertically you also need a speedometer that works at apogee. Peter