Peter L. Peres wrote: > > In CMOS parlance: > > Vss = Vcc = + a few volts > Vdd = GND = gnd > Vee = -Vcc = - a few volts In National Semiconductor parlance for the CD4051BM, " For example, if Vdd=5V, Vss=0V and Vee=-5V, analog signals from -5V to +5V can be controlled by digital inputs of 0-5 V. For historical reasons, the source and drain nomenclature refers to electron flow. Vdd corresponds to Vcc. Vss is at a correspondingly lower level. again, with the National CMOS databook in front of me, the CD4xxx family suggests 3 to 15V for the supply voltage (Vdd). put 15V on Vss, 0V on Vdd, call Digikey, order new parts.