>Are you saying if I heat my toaster it generates power ~` ? Well, you would expect a small amount of DC power generation due to the thermo-electric effect where different metals are used eg elements and wires and lugs etc). Measuring this would be a real challenge though :-). Also, external to the toaster the potential would be canceled out by the equivalent cell at the other end of the element so the element will be offset to a dc mean voltage (vvv slightly) above or below ground. Now, about the dry ice in the fridge ....