Nigel Goodwin answered me with: As for expecting cable in rural areas, the situation as I see it is exactly the opposite - the cable companies are only interested in cabling areas with large population densities. This is true today, but in the early days of cable it was expected to be of commercial value only in rural, poor signal areas. No-one anticipated that cable would be used to bring 50+ channels to an area that already received 8-10 off-the-air channels clearly. It was instead expected to bring those 8-10 channels to the outlying regions. The other thing that has shifted the equation is the emergence of satellite TV. As you state, it is no-longer cost effective to cable the outlying regions when for a lower cost per house each home can install a satellite dish (especially the new small dishes). But early on, when satellite reception didn't exist, or was in its infancy, you either paid for cable in the fringe areas, or you didn't get TV at all. I remember when I was about 15 or 16 (that is, 25 years ago), when I visited a small shipbuilding and skiing town in central Ontario, Collingwood, they received one station with an aerial fairly well, and one atrociously. Most people who could afford it subscribed to cable. Things have changed a great deal in 25 years. CIAO - Martin.