On Sun, 26 Jul 1998, Chuck Rice wrote: - snip - > If you just want simple, connect a magnet to the shaft, and put a coil > around it. It then becomes a small generator. Add a diode, and a zero > voltage is CCW or stopped (or really slow), and + voltage is CW. > Should be good enough for a winding machine. -Chuck- Beware the 'real slow'. Winding machines tend to be run very slowly, and you need a multi-pole generator for reliable operation, which is more expensive than a commercial optical quadrature encoder. So use a quadrature encoder. If on a tight budget, examine the possibility to use your previous mouse's innards (2 very good quadrature encoders provided, some assembly required ;). Belt-coupling should be ok, use a flat & wide VCR belt and a medium VCR belt wheel on the encoder shaft, running the belt directly on the winding machine's shaft in a safe flat place. Belt slip should not be a problem with the torque (not) required to turn the encoder, just don't make the belt too tight. Peter