Whoa! did I step in it, or what! A big thank you to Georg Hager and Thomas McGahee who pointed out that you don't need a series resistor if you have a feedback emittor resistor. They both mailed me privately, but I think it is usefull info for most PIClisters, so here it is : > _ Positive > | > | > _|_ > \ / IR LED Imax=4.3/Re > V > --- > | > | > | > | > |/c > PIC-------------------| NPN > |\e > | > | > / Re > \ 47 ohm Re=4.3/Imax > / > \ > / > | > | > ----- > --- > - The base current 'sees' a series resistor of Tgain*Re anyway,so adding a series resistor is bit sit silly, really. I can't beleive I stepped into *that* one! Thanks, guys. -- Friendly Regards Tjaart van der Walt mailto:tjaart@wasp.co.za Add your voice !! Vote at the Great G Com Public Vote. Go to : http://www.wasp.co.za/~tjaart/gcomvote.html |--------------------------------------------------| | WASP International | |R&D Engineer : GSM peripheral services development| |--------------------------------------------------| |SMS mailto: 0832123443@wasp.co.za (160 chars max)| | http://www.wasp.co.za/~tjaart/index.html | |Voice: +27-(0)11-622-8686 Fax: +27-(0)11-622-8973| | WGS-84 : 26¡10.52'S 28¡06.19'E | |--------------------------------------------------|