On Thu, 18 Jun 1998, Thomas McGahee wrote: > A better solution is to use an NPN transistor with a base resistor of about > 330 ohms. Connect the emitter to ground (Vss), connect the cathode > of the IR LED to the collector. Connect a current limiting resistor > from the anode of the IR LED to +5. A high out from the PIC will > cause the IR LED to emit infra-red light. I see. But I think one could spare the base resistor by using an emitter follower, right? I mean connecting base to PIC output, collector to +5V and placing diode/resistor between emitter and GND. This cuts the drive voltage for the diode/resistor combination by 0.7V, but has better switching characteristics as the transistor is not put into saturation. Right? Georg. BTW, thanks to all that contributed to this.