Martin Green wrote: > Tjaart, I know what you meant to say, but in you first paragraph you talk > about collectors and emitters and then link them to Vdd and Vss, when you > meant to say Vcc and Vee. Of course, it is with CMOS technology that the > drain and source of the CMOS transistors leads to the terms Vdd and Vss. No, I didn't! Here I linked the collectors and emittors to Vcc and Vee... > In TTL (transistor-transistor logic) chips, the technology is based on > bipolar transistors. Since you connect the Collector of a NPN transistor > to the positive side, and the Emittor to the negative side, the chips are > marked with Vdd for positive, and Vee for negative (ground) ...and over here I linked the drain and source to Vdd and Vss. > In CMOS (complementary metal oxide silicon) chips, the technology is > based on field-effect transistors. You connect the Drain to the positive > side, and the Source to the negative side, hence Vdd and Vss. Did I understand you wrong? -- Friendly Regards Tjaart van der Walt mailto:tjaart@wasp.co.za Add your voice !! Vote at the Great G Com Public Vote. Go to : http://www.wasp.co.za/~tjaart/gcomvote.html |--------------------------------------------------| | WASP International | |R&D Engineer : GSM peripheral services development| |--------------------------------------------------| |SMS mailto: 0832123443@wasp.co.za (160 chars max)| | http://www.wasp.co.za/~tjaart/index.html | |Voice: +27-(0)11-622-8686 Fax: +27-(0)11-622-8973| | WGS-84 : 26¡10.52'S 28¡06.19'E | |--------------------------------------------------|