In a manual transmission vehicle it is the clutch, in an automatic transmission vehicle it is the torque converter, a kind of 'liquid clutch'. CIAO - Matyin ______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________ Subject: Re: Water injection Author: pic microcontroller discussion list at Internet Date: 6/15/98 6:00 PM While on the subject of engines and cars, I would like to ask a slightly related OT question that has been bugging me for a long time: How can a car sit still on a hill with the engine holding it from rolling backwards? The engine, of course, needs to keep its crankshaft turning in order not to stall. However, the wheels are not turning in this case. Somehow, the torque is being transferred from the engine to the wheels while alowing them to move independently of the crankshaft. How is this possible? What component in the drivetrain allows this? Thanks, Sean