Leonardo De Palo wrote: > This apparatus, (reading the technical description) is able to > generate a variable voltage between 200 and 800 Volt, with 45 > milliampere at 1 Mhz. That calculates to 36 watts maximum. Since it is my profession, I can tell you with some accuracy that that power level will burn a quarter inch diameter hole in you inside of two seconds (or should that be "inside of you"?). However, it is probable that it represents the short circuit current limit, in which case the peak output power into the load calculates at a quarter of this or nine watts. That still does quite a bit of damage! In practice, the traditional method is to needle the hair follicle to apply the current, requiring considerable skill and care. The obvious approach of applying the voltage to the hair itself is limited by the fact that it is a rather good insulator. It has a miniscule hollow core however, so a high voltage may deliver sufficient power to destroy the hair follicle. I would expect the hair to burn out like a fuse at the same time! The danger is that such a high voltage can easily arc to the adjacent skin, or the operator touch the skin anyway. > The front panel has a timer and a couple pushbutton to increase or > decrease the power at the tweezer. It thus sounds plausible that the timer is used to deliver a single fractional-second burst with each depression of the trigger. Diathermy "coagulation" current is indeed modulated, traditionally in down-ramping pulses ("ringing" of a resonant circuit excited by large impulses). This contrasts with "cutting" current which is CW, throwing sparks which explode individual cells on contact. Coagulation just cooks the tissue, but if strong enough, chars and burns it away. If there's a message in this, it is that there seems to be a major S&M element in this depilation stuff, easily on a par with tattoo (but then the good clinics do that too!). > This device is powered from main line at 220 volt, and as you know any > medical or paramedical device should be powered by batteries to avoid > any potential injury to the patient You *could* power it by gel-cells to avoid a lot of problems with isolation design and certification. Although significant, the power must, given the above considerations (e.g. pain), be limited to small bursts at a time. Usual trick is to use the same socket for the working electrodes and the charger to guarantee only one function is used at any one time. > The spit out at the bikini-line of the hair is not my primary job, > (I'm thinking to consider it) but I know the removal is not permanent. I'm not sure, Leonardo, whether your English is sufficient to have twigged that the phenomenon referred to (in a "tongue-in-cheek" or joking fashion) here was *accidental* pickup of hairs in the mouth whilst engaging in an activity on the bikini line whose prime intention was other than hair removal. > My call of PIC DEPILATOR is for discuss about the value of the > current, Controlled by controlling voltage > the frequency (fixed or swept) *Must* be fixed, should be about 460kHz; there is a specification for this. *Not* 1MHz which is in the middle of the AM radio band and would make you extrremely unpopular extremely fast. Using RF *does* make the transformers very light, but the reason for using it is *actually* that there is no effect on tissue other than ... heating. The simple "do-it-yourself" electrolysis (correctly named in this case) kits FWIW consist of a 9V battery, current limiting resistor, grounding plate as part of the casing (grounding has not been mentioned so far) and forceps or whatever. To the extent that they might work, it is by delivering a current too low to feel, for a much longer time. Cheers, Paul B.