I came across a way to connect a keypad to micro with only one pin; It appears in "Electronic Design Online". This is the web version of the trade magazine - worth a read and best of all it's free ! http://www.penton.com/ed/Pages/magpages/may0198/ifd/0501ifd.htm#5 Regards... _______________________________________________________________ Dave Duffy Audio Visual Devices AVD@uq.net.au Unit 8, 9-11 Trade Street, Cleveland, Queensland 4163 Australia Phone: +61 7 38210362 Facsimile: +61 7 38210281 _______________________________________________________________