The cheapest off-the-shelf solution I can think of is a wire. RS422/485 is differential, with both active high and active low outputs and inputs. RS232 is active high, in contrast to the UART serial data itself, which is active low. IF you have a single RS422 device to talk to, AND you're using a PC or similar device, THEN you can connect the active-high 422 output to the PC data in (pin 2 on a DB9 connector). For the input side, connect the active-high RS422 input to the PC data out (pin 3 on a DB9 connector). Connect the other RS422 input to a pair of resistors, so that it sits at about 2.5 volts. If you can get to the RS422 interface chip, there should be a 5V and ground connection over on the other side of the chip. You just want to set the unused input pin at a potential that's in the middle, so that the driven input will swing higher and lower than the un-driven input. These things have differential inputs, you see..... For most all modern PCs, dating clear back to the early days, the RS232 transceivers recognize about 0.8/2.0 volt guaranteed thresholds. That means you can use them at 5 volts and ground, with some degradation in noise immunity. This still works for multi-drop communication, so long as the PC is the master. RS232 has no provision for multiple-mastering the line, so although the slaves can share a line talking to the PC, the PC won't let go of the line to let somebody else talk. RS232 output levels are typically 10-12 volts, but the RS422 transceivers I'm familiar with can all handle about 15V without any problem. Failing that, there is always the sure-fire method; power supply, regulator, RS232-to-5V chip (MAX232), 5V-to-RS422/485 chip (MAX490) and a couple of connectors. Or you can buy something from the Black Box guys, all packaged and done. http://www.blackbox.com/catalog/index.htm Mark G. Forbes, R & D Engineer | Acres Gaming, Inc. (541) 766-2515 KC7LZD | 815 NW 9th Street (541) 753-7524 fax forbesm@peak.org | Corvallis, OR 97330 http://www.peak.org/~forbesm mforbes@hq.acresgaming.com "There has been an alarming increase in the number of things I know nothing about." ---Anomalous