On Tue, 21 Apr 1998 08:58:44 +0200 Werner Terreblanche writes: >I suppose it makes a lot of sense to >investigate >the ISD chips a little bit more closely. The things that I need to >find out >about these chips are if their memories are non-volatile Yes it is, they are EEPROM. They claim 40 to 100 years data retention and it seems that the chips (at least the ones with the parallel interface) are well-protected against unintentional writing by tying the R/W pin high. and whether >it is >easy to make duplicates of pre-recorded chips for production >purpouses. It's not hard, but the normal recording mode must be used (meaning it will take 20 seconds to duplicate a 20 second chip, etc.). ISD offers a "programmer" that makes duplicates or one could be easily built. If you need tens of thousands of duplicates the duplication may be a problem. If that is your case, write or call ISD and ask them if they can supply pre-programmed chips. They may be willing to work with you if you are dealing in large quantities. >I once saw a Texas Instruments chip once which meets both these >criteria. >It's a one-time programmable chip which allows you to store a number >of >speech messages (128 seconds worth). The disadvantage is that its one >time >programmable, but the advantage is that it's completely non-volatile. >Decisions... decisions hey? :) I think the TI chips use a LPC algorithm to store a lot of speech in a small memory, but with a very heavy "synthesizer" effect on the sound. If this is the case, you'll need special software which TI may not give you in order to encode your speech for programming. But a large library of common standard words should be available. I was just looking at ISSI (www.issiusa.com). They have some chips which store ADPCM digitally in a OTP ROM. The memory capacity isn't very large (512K bit, samples are 4 bits so that's 16 seconds at 8K sampling) but I think some of them had interfaces for external ROM. I don't know if the quality would be very good either since they seem to be targeted to very cheap "squawking" devices using piezo speakers. Everything about the ISSI chips (how to encode, how to program) seems to be proprietary. _____________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866]