At 04:59 PM 4/14/98 +0100, you wrote: >Hi all >need help >can any one of you explain this to me pls. > > >>>>> >Note that all that is required for assembly language programming is the MPLAB >software package which is available for free from the Microchip home page >and a PIC programmer, and of course some PIC16F84 and 4.0 MHz ceramic >resonators. ><<<<<<<<< > > >I need to know what exactly is ceramic resonators? > >Thanks in advance > > >s+ > Ceramic resonators, like crystals and RC networks, connect to the pic to provide timming and clocking pulses. These electrical pulses drive the pic through its software instructions. Resonators are more accurate, but more expenseive than rc networks; And they are less accurate but cheaper than crystals (and maybe more reliable starting-up.)