> use a 12C508, it's cheaper than a 555 and all the caps > and resisters that go with it. Really? I never thought of it like that. Well, no, not really. In unit quantitites a 555 is about $0.50, resistors (2 required) are about $0.02, and caps are maybe $0.10, for a total cost of less than $1. While a 12c508 might be less than $1 in quantity, it's more than that if you only buy one, and you probably should still have at least a bypass cap. However, when you start talking about a 555 connected to a divider chip, and count in circuit complexity and PC board space and such, I think the 12c508 starts to pull ahead pretty quickly. A lot of the "neat things" people have done with 12c508s are replacements for 555-like timers - see microchip's web page... BillW