The reason I want to use a V-F convertor for an amp-hour meter is - very simple, can use the lowest cost PIC - no need to come up with a fast sampling scheme (A/D convertor may not keep up) - more resolution, bigger dynamic range - just count the pulses - overall should prove to be more accurate since the voltage coming from the shunt will be continuously monitored. - easier to deal with RF noise coming from a DC-AC inverter also connected to the batteries. - pretty foolproof Plus I have found some V-F ic's with built in amplification, 0.1% linearity, 80dB dynamic range. BTW, since I'm only going to see 0 to 50mV signal, does the OP291 have a very low input voltage offsett and thermal drift? Dave >Why do you want to use V-F convertor ? Use PIC with ADC! I suppose that 8 >bit its enough (to use C71/C74), or use PIC14000 with it "up_to_16_bit". > Of course, you can use OP Amp to amplify your 50 mV to 5V ADC input. > I reccomend Analog Device's OP291 - Micropower, Single Supply, >Rail-to-Rail Input & Output. >