The pull-up resistors keep the state high until you pull it down with the action of the switch, otherwise the port is floating and un predictable results may occur. I am new to this ListServ, and out of the microcontroller world for about 8 yr's. I just read some stuff on the STAMP and find it a lot easier to deal with than the Motorola chips I use to work with. Joe -----Original Message----- From: TORRENS SR [SMTP:r139a@SMSERVER2.ULST.AC.UK] Sent: Monday, March 16, 1998 5:14 PM To: PICLIST@MITVMA.MIT.EDU Subject: buttens cheers. P.s what are the pull up resisters all about, should I be using them ?