Following up on an idea I got from this list, I fabricated a handy-dandy ZIF socket adapter to use on most of my PIC protoboards. I used a Dremel tool and ground the rectangular cross-section pins on the 18-pin ZIF socket to a more tapered shape. It just took a small amount of reshaping so that the pins would fit snuggly into a regular machined pin IC socket. After I had the ZIF socket evenly "plugged in" to the machined pin socket, I gave it a few extra taps to lodge the assembly tighly together. The new "piggy-back" set of sockets (ZIF on top) fits into the regular socket of most protoboards. You can then easily and safely swap newly programmed PICs into the circuit until the code is finalized. The exception is that the ZIF assembly won't quite fit the common 18-pin protoboards (ITU I believe) if they are fitted with a crytal and a largish electrolytic capacitor on the 5v power supply. It's OK if you use a ceramic resonator and/or a tantalum capacitor. You might sqeeze things in if you tried. However, it all fits fine on my protoboard from Phil Whitmarsh in the UK and my homebrew protoboards. BTW, the Whitmarsh protoboards are great but not available outside the UK. They have room for CPU, 5v supply, switches and LEDs for all I/O lines and a scratch area for a few extra components. The bare boards cost about $8 US and the kit with all parts is around $18 US. If anybody's interested, maybe we can convince Phil to ship some to the States. Another neat discovery is the small crimp-on connectors from Jameco. They crimp easily onto small guage hookup wire and fit snuggly over .025" header pins. I'm putting together a sort of PIC LAB consisting of a CPU board, an accessory board with ULN2803, ADC0831, MAX233, and 8 ohm speaker, and a solderless breadboard. All of the ICs are terminated with header pins so I can easily patch-cord assemblies together for testing. The Jameco pins are part number 100765 and cost about .06 each for quantity 100. Buy a bunch, they're handy. Jim