>Just to throw in another possibility, there is a small window in the IR >spectrum that will transmit well through water. But please note that VLF >is the best way to go in water. The scroedinger wave equation can show >that any EM wave's propagation is a function of medium density and wave >frequency. > > - Dennis Hi Dennis, I think you are confusing density with the electromagnetic properties of the material. And further confusing propagation velocity with absorbtion. The electromagnetic properties of the material determine the absorbtion (attenuation). In the case of microwave absorbtion, the absorbtion spectrum relates more to the molecular structure. Back to VLF, there is a VLF transmitter in Australia at Exmouth Gulf on the West Coast which transmits to the Indian Ocean. I think the frequency is just a few Khz. In any case the antenna is over 1000 ft high! This system is used to communicate with US submarines. I don't know if they trnasmit video though. :-) Ray Gardiner (DSP Systems) ray@dsp-systems.com http://www.dsp-systems.com private email to:- ray@netspace.net.au