Mauro, Chuck wrote: > BTW: The true EIA spec's for RS232 define a voltage swing even larger > than 112V (I forget how large, but it's either 115V or 125V), but PC > supplies don't generate anything over 12V (when did they ever?), and the > larger delta V just isn't necessary. The first RS232 was +/- 25V as I recall, I think that the later A & B versions switched to +/- 15V, the current RS232C (current?) uses +/-12V. I once had the fun of playing with a newspaper photo processor that used a DB25 female plug the had the same (or very similar) interface as today's PC parallel port. But the voltage swing was +/- 25V and it was designed in the late 40's. Weird! -- Neil Cherry http://home.att.net/~ncherry ncherry@worldnet.att.net