That is an interesting question, all right. It is true that there is somewhat less flicker in fluorescent lighting at 60 HZ than at 50 HZ, but fluorescent lamps weren't invented until 1938 so that probably wasn't a factor. I am totally guessing, here, but I imagine that the European and most of the rest of the world's choice of 50 HZ is based on the Metric system and its use of decimal measures plus practical engineering considerations relating to how to build generators that would run most efficiently. Our system of 60 HZ line frequency may be based on a continuation of the concept of time with 60 minutes in an hour, 60 seconds in a minute, and 60 cycles per second. It makes as much sense or as little sense as anything else. While this is quite off topic, it is interesting to remember that the engineers of the 1890's were grappling with these questions with the same intensity that today's engineers are devoting to some of the thorny problems we have now. It's all a compromise between what we want to happen and what the prevailing technology will allow us to do. Let's be thankful that something like 500 HZ wasn't practical back then. We used to have a 400 HZ motor generator set powering the IBM main frame at this site and the 400 and 800 HZ whines from anything using power from the motor generator sort of drilled in to one's nerves by the end of the day. A 400 HZ 115-volt signal is a dandy way to test the shielding on any audio systems, also.:-( Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK 36.7N97.4W OSU Center for Computing and Information Services Data Communications Group